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Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Program (IBRP)

 
   
 

Helene Benveniste, M.D, Ph.D.
Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, SUNY at Stony Brook; Scientist, Medical Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory.

Dr. Benveniste (in collaboration with scientists at BNL and SUNY-SB) is directing a multi-modality imaging initiative focused on understanding how neural development, behavior and disease relate. Using a wide variety of non-invasive imaging tools (microMRI, microCT, Optics and microPET), physiology, transgenic animal models and non-human primates the laboratory characterizes and defines anatomical, physiological and biochemical changes in normal and diseased (addiction, Alzheimer’s, Aging) brains. For example, we have recently used combined PET and MRI technology to non-invasively characterize maternal-fetal transfer of substances of abuse (cocaine, nicotine) in pregnant non-human primates.

Another interest of the laboratory is to identify the patho-physiological and molecular origin of neuronal changes that occur during the process of addiction and withdrawal. Recently we used optical techniques and physiology to capture intracellular calcium transients, blood volume and oxygenation changes in the brain during first time cocaine exposure. Calcium transients have never before been recorded in vivo during cocaine exposure. The direction of this work has fundamental implication in understanding the molecular basis of addiction, withdrawal and relapse. The laboratory is also interested in developing new non-invasive technology and now approaches to combine imaging modalities that will facilitate the capture (and non-invasive) of patho-physiology, anatomy and biochemical changes at the systems level over a life time.

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