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A taxon is Critically Endangered (according to the International Union for
the Conservation of Nature) when it is facing an extremely high risk of
extinction in the wild in the immediate future.
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A taxon is Endangered when it is not Critically Endangered but is facing
a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future


Species that are Endangered (according to the US Endangered Species Act)
have a 20% chance of extinction in the wild within the next 20 years (or
5 of the species' generations).
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Species that are Threatened are likely to become Endangered in the wild in
the near future.
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A taxon is Vulnerable when it is not Critically Endangered or Endangered
but is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future.
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Taxa which do not qualify for Conservation Dependent, but which are close
to qualifying for Vulnerable..
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A taxon is Data Deficient when there is inadequate information to make a
direct, or indirect, assessment of its risk of extinction based on its
distribution and/or population status.
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U.S. Congress, 1973,
"Threatened and Endangered
Wildlife and Plants", U.S. Endangered Species Act
IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre, viewed in July 2000,
"Threatened
Animals of the World", IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species)